What to Know Hemodialysis for Advanced

Hemodialysis is a blood-purifying treatment that is essential for people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). ESKD is a chronic, progressive condition in which the kidneys are unable to filter waste products and excess fluid from the body. Hemodialysis helps to remove these waste products and fluids from the blood, and also helps to control blood pressure and electrolyte levels.

There are two main types of hemodialysis:

In-center hemodialysis: This is the most common type of hemodialysis, and is performed in a hospital or dialysis center. In-center hemodialysis typically lasts for 4 hours and is performed 3 times per week.

Home hemodialysis: This type of hemodialysis is performed at home, and can be done more frequently than in-center hemodialysis. Home hemodialysis typically lasts for 2-4 hours and is performed 5-7 times per week.

Hemodialysis is a safe and effective treatment, but it can also have some side effects. These side effects can include:

Muscle cramps

Nausea and vomiting

Headaches

Fatigue

Dizziness

Itching

Infection

Dehydration

Hypertension

Anemia

Hypoglycemia

Most people with ESKD require hemodialysis for the rest of their lives. However, there are some cases in which a kidney transplant may be an option. A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is transplanted into the recipient. Kidney transplantation is the best treatment option for people with ESKD, as it allows them to regain kidney function and live a more normal life.

Hemodialysis is an important treatment option for people with ESKD. It helps to improve their quality of life and enables them to live longer. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of hemodialysis. If you are considering hemodialysis, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits involved.

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