What Are the Side Effects on Body?

The most common short-term side effects of steroid use include:

* Acne: Steroids can cause the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, which can lead to acne.

* Insomnia: Steroids can interfere with sleep, making it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.

* Increased appetite: Steroids can increase appetite, leading to weight gain.

* Mood swings: Steroids can cause mood swings, including irritability, euphoria, and depression.

* Bloating: Steroids can cause water retention, which can lead to bloating.

* Headache: Steroids can cause headaches.

* Muscle cramps: Steroids can cause muscle cramps.

* Nausea: Steroids can cause nausea.

Long-term side effects

The long-term side effects of steroid use depend on the dose and duration of use. Some of the most common long-term side effects include:

* Cushing's syndrome: This condition occurs when the body produces too much cortisol. Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include weight gain, high blood pressure, diabetes, and muscle weakness.

* Suppression of the adrenal glands: Steroids can suppress the function of the adrenal glands, which produce hormones that are essential for life. This can lead to Addison's disease, which is a life-threatening condition.

* Osteoporosis: Steroids can cause osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones and increases the risk of fractures.

* Muscle loss: Steroids can cause muscle loss, which can lead to weakness and fatigue.

* Increased risk of infection: Steroids can suppress the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections.

* Glaucoma: Steroids can increase the risk of glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to blindness.

* Peptic ulcers: Steroids can increase the risk of peptic ulcers, which are sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine.

* Psychiatric problems: Steroids can cause psychiatric problems, including depression, anxiety, and psychosis.

Risk of side effects

The risk of side effects from steroids depends on several factors, including the dose, duration of use, and individual risk factors. Some people are more likely to experience side effects from steroids than others. These include people with:

* Diabetes

* High blood pressure

* Heart disease

* Kidney disease

* Liver disease

* Mental illness

* A history of steroid use

Talk to your doctor

If you are considering taking steroids, talk to your doctor about the potential side effects and how to minimize your risk. Your doctor can also help you monitor for side effects and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

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