What Diabetes Does to Your Body

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin, a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, get from the blood into the cells. This means that people with type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day to survive.

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body either doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin well. This can cause glucose to build up in the blood, leading to a number of health problems.

Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can affect the body in a number of ways, including:

* Cardiovascular disease: Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

* Kidney disease: Diabetes can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.

* Nerve damage (neuropathy): Diabetes can damage the nerves, causing pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands, feet, and legs.

* Retinopathy: Diabetes can damage the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, leading to vision problems and even blindness.

* Foot ulcers: Diabetes can cause poor circulation and nerve damage in the feet, which can lead to foot ulcers and infections.

* Hearing loss: Diabetes can damage the nerves in the inner ear, leading to hearing loss.

* Skin problems: Diabetes can cause skin problems, such as dry, itchy skin, and fungal infections.

Diabetes is a serious condition that can have a number of negative effects on the body. However, with proper management, people with diabetes can live long, healthy lives.

Here are some things that you can do to manage your diabetes:

* Control your blood sugar levels: Keeping your blood sugar levels in the target range can help to prevent or delay the development of diabetes complications.

* Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help to keep your blood sugar levels in check and reduce your risk of developing diabetes complications.

* Get regular exercise: Exercise can help to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

* Take your medications: If you are taking diabetes medications, take them as directed by your doctor.

* See your doctor regularly: See your doctor regularly to monitor your diabetes and check for complications.

By following these tips, you can help to manage your diabetes and reduce your risk of developing complications.

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