How to Gallstones: Treatments

There are different treatment options for gallstones, depending on their severity and symptoms. Here are some of the most common treatments for gallstones:

1. Medication: Certain medications can help dissolve cholesterol gallstones. However, they might not work for everyone and can cause side effects.

2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive treatment uses high-energy shock waves to break large gallstones into smaller pieces that can pass through the bile duct more easily.

3. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): This minimally invasive procedure involves using an endoscope (a flexible tube) to reach the bile duct. Through this endoscope, your doctor can remove gallstones or insert a stent to widen the bile duct and allow the stones to pass.

4. Percutaneous Cholecystostomy (PTCS): If you have acute inflammation of the gallbladder, your doctor may perform PTCS to temporarily relieve symptoms. This procedure involves inserting a tube through the abdomen into the gallbladder to allow drainage of bile.

5. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder completely. It can be performed laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or through an open surgical procedure.

The best treatment option will depend on individual circumstances, such as the size and number of gallstones, their location, and the patient's overall health. Your doctor will recommend the most suitable treatment based on an assessment of your condition.

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