Herniated Disc Surgery: What to Expect

Your doctor will order a variety of tests, including:

- A physical examination

- X-rays

- MRI scans

- CT scans

- Electromyography (EMG)

- Nerve conduction studies

These tests will help your doctor determine the location and size of the herniated disc and develop a surgical plan.

You may also be given antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the swelling and pain.

During Surgery

Herniated disc surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, which means you will go home the same day. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, so you will be unconscious and pain-free.

The surgeon will make a small incision in your back and remove the herniated disc material. In some cases, the surgeon may also need to remove part of the damaged vertebra.

After Surgery

You will be taken to the recovery room after surgery, where you will be monitored for any complications. You may experience some pain and swelling, which can be controlled with medication.

You will be given instructions on how to care for your incision and how to gradually increase your activity level. You may also be given physical therapy to help you regain your strength and flexibility.

Recovery

Most people recover from herniated disc surgery within a few weeks. However, it may take several months to fully recover your strength and flexibility.

You should follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure a successful recovery.

Risks

Herniated disc surgery is considered to be a safe and effective procedure, but there are some risks involved, including:

* Infection

* Bleeding

* Nerve damage

* Spinal cord injury

* Recurrence of the herniated disc

Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of herniated disc surgery to decide if it is the right treatment for you.

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