- Underweight (BMI < 18.5): 28-40 lbs (12.5-18 kg).
- Normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9): 25-35 lbs (11.5-16 kg).
- Overweight (BMI 25-29.9): 15-25 lbs (6.8-11.5 kg).
- Obese (BMI ≥ 30): 11-20 lbs (5-9 kg).
These ranges are general guidelines, and some women may need to gain more or less weight depending on their individual circumstances. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider to determine the ideal weight gain for your pregnancy.
Here is a breakdown of the average weight gained during pregnancy by trimester:
- First trimester: 2-4 pounds (0.9-1.8 kg).
- Second trimester: 1-2 pounds per week (0.5-0.9 kg).
- Third trimester: 1 pound per week (0.5 kg).
It is important to note that not all weight gained during pregnancy is due to the baby. The weight of the placenta, amniotic fluid, increased blood volume, and maternal fat stores also contribute to the total weight gain.
Weight gain during pregnancy is important for the following reasons:
- It provides energy for the growing baby.
- It helps to build the baby's organs and tissues.
- It helps to increase the mother's blood volume and circulation.
- It provides a cushion for the baby during pregnancy and childbirth.
- It helps to store energy for breastfeeding.
However, excessive weight gain during pregnancy can also increase the risk of certain pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and macrosomia (a large baby). It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about the ideal weight gain for your pregnancy and to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
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Dietotherapy and obesity control in modern society is a concern for m
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