Peptic ulcer (stomach ulcer) is an open sore in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine, typically resulting from inflammation caused by bacteria or erosion caused by stomach acid.
There are three types of peptic ulcers: gastric, esophageal, and duodenal. The different types of peptic ulcers describe where the ulcer is located, whether that is in the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine.
Many people believe that consuming high amounts of spicy foods can lead to peptic ulcers, but this is merely a myth and no truth stands behind it. Furthermore, stress does not lead to peptic ulcers either.
As mentioned, peptic ulcers are commonly caused by bacteria or erosion due to stomach acid. The most common bacterium that causes peptic ulcers is H. pylori. Other causes of peptic ulcers include frequent use of aspirin, ibuprofen, and other anti-inflammatory medications, as well as smoking, drinking excessive alcohol, radiation therapy, and stomach cancer.
The main symptom of peptic ulcers is a burning sensation in the abdomen, which can be felt from the belly button up to the chest. This burning sensation can vary in intensity and may change from the moment you wake up to when you go back to sleep. In its early stage, a small peptic ulcer may be symptomless.
Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include:
If left untreated, peptic ulcers can lead to complications including the following:
To treat a peptic ulcer properly, it’s best to treat the underlying cause. If the peptic ulcer was caused by H. pylori, then your doctor will put you on a treatment plan in order to help get rid of the bacteria. A combination of medications is prescribed, taken for at least two weeks, in order to kill the infection and reduce stomach acid.
The antibiotic treatment may lead to some uncomfortable side effects, like a bad taste in your mouth, diarrhea, or an upset stomach.
If the peptic ulcer is not caused by H. pylori, then your doctor may put you on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which help to reduce stomach acid to allow your ulcer to heal properly. Acid blockers, too, may be beneficial to reduce stomach acid and pain.
Home remedies and lifestyle changes can offer relief if you are dealing with a peptic ulcer, along with helping it to heal quicker. The following home remedies and lifestyle changes are worth a try if you are facing a peptic ulcer.
We mentioned briefly that consuming a healthy diet is necessary to help aid in the healing of a peptic ulcer. But what exactly does that mean? Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind when you are eating with a peptic ulcer.
By following these lifestyle and diet tips you can help heal your ulcer much sooner and avoid any complications.
 
Gastritis stomach inflammation symptoms, causes, and treatment
If you haven’t heard of gastritis, it is when inflammation occurs within the lining of the stomach. Common gastritis symptoms may include upper abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion. When acute or mild, gastritis is treatable and will go away. But if left untreated, it can develop into ulcers or even stomach cancer. Continue reading…
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