Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal problem that affects the ovaries as well as other parts of the body. PCOS is most common in women of childbearing years, and if left untreated it can result in serious health problems.
An egg is released during menstruation when it does not become fertilized by sperm. Hormones are required in order to release the egg, but when there are not enough hormones produced, a woman may not ovulate. When ovulation does not occur, fluid-filled sacs – cysts – can form on the ovaries. Cysts produce their own hormones known as androgens – male hormones that can be found in women, too. High levels of androgens can cause the symptoms associated with PCOS and affect a woman’s menstrual cycle.
To be diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, a doctor will look for a few criteria: irregular periods, excess androgen, and polycystic ovaries. Other symptoms that may be experienced with PCOS include:
PCOS can also cause many symptoms related to a woman’s menstrual cycle, leading to pain during menstruation or ovarian pain. Periods may become irregular, absent, heavy, or very light. PCOS can negative impact fertility, either making it difficult to get pregnant or resulting in complete infertility.
As each woman is different, there are additional symptoms, which one woman may experience and another not. It’s important to recognize these symptoms as part of PCOS as it can also help with diagnosis. Additional symptoms related to PCOS can include hot flashes, night sweats, panic attack, heart palpitations, bladder problems, urinary frequency, stress incontinence, vaginal dryness, joint pain, dry eyes, dry mouth, blurred vision, brittle nails, increased thirst, bowel problems like early morning nausea, bloating, irritable bowel, bowel pain, headache, chest pain, leg cramps, fluid retention, tingling fingers and toes, puffiness, breast tenderness, tiredness, lethargy, mood swings, aggressiveness, depression, low mood, loss of confidence, reduced memory and concentration, and clumsiness.
Aside from the extensive list of symptoms above, PCOS also increases your risk of insulin resistance, which is a precursor to type 2 diabetes, along with the risk of heart and vascular diseases like stroke, reproductive cancers, miscarriages, infertility, and obesity.
PCOS, as you can see, can bring along numerous different symptoms many of which overlap with other health conditions, so in order to narrow down PCOS and avoid mistaking it for another condition, here are the top 14 signs and symptoms to look for that signal PCOS.
These are the primary signs and symptoms you should look for when considering the possible diagnosis of PCOS as opposed to another health condition. When you present these symptoms to your doctor, they will carry out the appropriate testing then to confirm a diagnosis of PCOS.
Some PCOS symptoms can be a nuisance and others can be problematic. Although it may seem as if your hormones are working against you, you can combat the symptoms related to PCOS in order to live a healthier life. Here are some tips to help reduce PCOS symptoms naturally:
Lastly, speak to your doctor about available medications to treat PCOS, including birth control pills, diabetes medication, fertility medications, and even surgery if necessary to increase the odds of ovulation.
 
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women linked to ADHD, increases risk of autism in child
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